Kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwa luso lazopangapanga kwatheketsa kupita patsogolo kosiyanasiyana kwamankhwala amakono. Masiku ano, pakhala zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachipatala cha mano. Zakunja implants Ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zamano amakono.
Kusowa kwa mano kungayambitse matenda ena ndi zodzoladzola. Pamodzi ndi kupita patsogolo kosiyanasiyana kwaukadaulo, pakhalanso zochitika zina zamano. Chithandizo choyika mano ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.
Chithandizo cha Implant Mano ndi Mayankho
Panjira yopangira mano, zida zopangira mano zimayikidwa m'malo mwa mano enieni kuti azigwira ntchito ngati mano. Ma implants a mano amakhala ndi magawo awiri osiyana. Pazinthu izi, zida za titaniyamu nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa. Zogulitsazi zimatchedwa zidutswa zopangira kapena zidutswa za mizu. Mbali ina ndi imene ili pamwamba pa dzino ndipo imapanga pakati pa dzino.
Mano omwe ataya ntchito atachotsedwa, gawoli limapangidwa. Zidutswa za mizu zomwe zidzakhale maziko a implant zimayikidwa muzitsulo zomwe zimachokera. Nthawi yomwe zimatenga kuti mizu yobzalidwayo ikhazikike bwino imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi wodwala.
Kutalika kwa chithandizo cha implants ya mano nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa miyezi 3-5. Mpaka nthawi imeneyi itatha, odwala adzakhala opanda mano. Ngati pali kuphatikizika kwa mafupa kokwanira mkati mwa miyezi 3-5, njira zoyenera zimachitikira kumtunda kwa implant.
Mano a implant amalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mano osowa kapena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mano opangira kuti apereke kukongola komanso kugwiritsa ntchito momasuka. Kupatula izi, njirayi ingakhale yosankhidwa kuti ipereke prosthesis yokhazikika kwa anthu omwe alibe mano mkamwa mwawo.
The diameters of the mano implants kuti ntchito zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi fupa mapangidwe pakamwa pa munthuyo, m'lifupi malo amene ntchito adzapangidwa ndi nsagwada dongosolo. Utali, makulidwe ndi ma diameter a implants zamano oti apangidwe amapezedwa poyang'ana mafilimu omwe adatengedwa kale ndi makanema a 3D ndikupanga mawerengedwe ofunikira.
Kodi Ubwino Wamakina Oyikira Mano ndi Chiyani?
Popeza ubwino wa implants wa mano ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza masiku ano. Kuyika kwa mano kumatha kukhala mkamwa kwa zaka zambiri popanda kuyambitsa vuto lililonse. Ngati kukonza kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumachitidwa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito implants zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zakutafuna pafupi ndi mano achilengedwe ndipo sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse kwa zaka zambiri. Ma implants a mano ali m'gulu la mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'mano amakono.
Chithandizo cha implants ya mano ndi njira yopambana kwambiri ngakhale zitatayika dzino limodzi. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mano popanda kufunikira kwa kubwezeretsa kulikonse. Njira zopangira implants zomwe zimachitidwa pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino komanso m'malo aukhondo zimakhala ndi zabwino zosiyanasiyana.
Kukhala ndi implants zamano opangidwa ndi madokotala a mano omwe ali akatswiri pantchito yawo kumalepheretsanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike mtsogolo. Ma implants a mano ali ndi zabwino zingapo ngati achita bwino.
• Kuika mano kwa mano sikungowongolera kulankhula komanso kumathetsa vuto la fungo limene lingakhalepo mkamwa.
• Imateteza mafupa kuti asawonongeke popewa mavuto monga osteoporosis.
• Popeza ili ndi maonekedwe okongola, imawonjezera kudzidalira kwa anthu.
• Popeza palibe vuto mu ntchito za kutafuna, zimathandiza anthu kudya popanda vuto lililonse.
• Anthu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito implants zawo popanda vuto lililonse, popanda mantha ngati mano a mano akutuluka.
• Kuyika kwa mano kumapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wabwino.
• Ngakhale njira yamankhwala imeneyi ili ndi ndalama zambiri kuposa mankhwala ena, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri popanda vuto lililonse.
Popeza zomangira za mano zimakhala ndi kukula kwake, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mafupa oyenera a nsagwada. Kuphatikiza apo, imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino.
Ngati dzino lawonongeka, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa dzino limodzi kapena mano onse. Mankhwala opangira mano nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Pachifukwa ichi, sizingatheke kumva ululu uliwonse. Ngakhale kuti pangakhale kupweteka madzulo pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mavutowa amatha kupewedwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha ululu. Nthawi ya chithandizo cha implants ya mano nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa miyezi 2-5.
Magawo Ochizira Oyikira Mano
Ngati dzino lokhalitsa likufunidwa kuti athandizidwe ndi mankhwala oyika mano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti odwala azisamalira chisamaliro chawo chapakamwa ndi mano. Popeza kuti zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njirazi ndi zamakono, mitengo ingakhale yokwera pang'ono. Popeza kuti implants za mano zimakhala zokhalitsa, palibe chifukwa chowonongera ndalama zaka zingapo zilizonse monga momwe zimakhalira mumankhwala ena.
Titaniyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopangira mano. Pachifukwa ichi, ili ndi dongosolo logwirizana ndi zamoyo zomwe zimapezeka m'kamwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu monga kukana implants za mano sizichitika.
Kuyika kwa mano kumaphatikizapo magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba ndi ntchito za opaleshoni. Pambuyo pake, gawo lapamwamba la prosthesis limachitidwa. Kuyika ma implants mu fupa kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30. Njira yonseyi imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe mafupa a wodwalayo alili, momwe alili, komanso kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa. Kuika implant ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Komabe, nthawi zina, ndizotheka kuchita izi pansi pa anesthesia kapena sedation.
Ngati kuyika kwa mano kumachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba, zinthu zosafunika monga zowawa sizichitika. Odwala oyika mano nthawi zambiri amaopa kumva ululu. Ngakhale ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika pansi pa opaleshoni ya m'deralo, zochitika zosafunika monga kupweteka sizingatheke. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, madokotala a mano amatha kupanga njira zawo mosavuta. Panthawi imeneyi, odwala samva ululu. Odwala amatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono patatha maola atatu opaleshoniyo ikatha. N'zotheka kuthetsa ululu umenewu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu.
Kuchuluka kwa ululu kumasiyana malinga ndi wodwala. Komabe, sipadzakhalanso ululu wosapiririka. N'zotheka kuthetsa ululu umene umabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka. Ma implants a mano akayikidwa mu nsagwada ndi akatswiri a mano, ndikofunikira kudikirira miyezi 3-4 kuti ma implants awa agwirizane ndi minyewa yamoyo.
Nthawi imeneyi ikatha, ma prostheses kumtunda amatha kutha pakatha sabata. Ma prostheses omwe amaikidwa pa ma implants a mizu amatha kusinthidwa ndikukonzekera 3D ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ngati nsagwada fupa ndi osakwanira mano implants ntchito, njira angathe kuchitidwa ndi ntchito yokumba fupa kumezanitsa. Kusakwanira kwa fupa la nsagwada ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakuyika ma implants. Mafupa opangira omwe awonjezeredwa panthawiyi amasanduka mafupa enieni m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kupatula izi, njira zolimbitsa mafupa a nsagwada zimatha kuchitidwa ndi zidutswa za mafupa zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a thupi.
Chin Tomography mu Ntchito Zoyikira Zamano
Chin tomography ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuyika kwa mano. Ndizotheka kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa voliyumu komwe kuli malo omwe implant ya mano idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tomography. Kuti mankhwala opangira mano apangidwe bwino, m'pofunika kumvetsera m'lifupi, kutalika ndi kutalika kwa fupa la nsagwada. Potenga mano a tomography, ndizotheka kupanga 3D prosthesis kukonzekera mosavuta.
Nthawi zonse, tomography ya nsagwada imatha kufunsidwa ndi mano. Kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha zovuta za opaleshoni, tomography imalimbikitsidwa.
Mfundo Zaposachedwa Zaukadaulo Pazamankhwala Oyikira Mano
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, chithandizo cha implants ya mano chimatha kuchitidwa mosavuta. Thandizo loyika mano limayikidwa kwamuyaya kuti lilowe m'malo mwa dzino limodzi kapena angapo omwe akusowa. Mkhalidwe wa fupa ndilofunikanso kwambiri pa ntchito zopangira mano.
Mavuto omwe amabwera pamene fupa la nsagwada silikukwanira atha lero. Kupatula anthu omwe akukula, chithandizo chokhacho chomwe amalangizidwa osowa mano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito implants za mano. Makamaka m'zaka 5 zapitazi, ma implants a mano akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito navigation kapena tomography. Kupambana kwamankhwala opangidwa ndi tomography ndikwambiri. Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito uku ndikuyika ma implants a mano omwe amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi kapangidwe ka mafupa.
Kuwopa kwa anthu kuyika mano kwatsikanso chifukwa chithandizo chimachitidwa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kopanda kufunikira kochotsa chipwirikiti. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, ndizotheka kuwonetsetsa kuti odwala ndi madokotala a mano amatha kugwira ntchito yawo momasuka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha njirayi, ndondomeko yoyika mano imachitidwa mosavuta kwambiri. Kuchepa kwa edema kumachitika ndi kuyika kwa implants popanda kufunikira kotsegula m'kamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zochira zimakhala zazifupi.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala onse, zovuta zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuchitika poika mano opangira mano. Kugwira ntchito ndi madotolo omwe ali akatswiri pantchito yawo yopangira ma implants ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Chithandizo cha Laser Dental Implant
Kukonzekera kwazitsulo za fupa ndi sitepe yayitali mu ndondomeko ya mankhwala a laser implant. Pachifukwa ichi, njirayi sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Turkey. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, njira zatsopano zayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Zimaganiziridwa kuti padzakhala kusintha kosiyanasiyana mu njira yopangira laser pakanthawi kochepa.
Ndi chithandizo cha implant, mikhalidwe yomwe ili pafupi ndi ntchito za mano achilengedwe imapangidwa. Anthu amene adzagwiritsa ntchito implants mano kwa nthawi yoyamba amazolowera iwo mu nthawi yochepa. Izi zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito implants za mano kwa zaka zambiri.
Kodi Chisamaliro Chiyenera Kukhala Chotani Pamapulogalamu Oyikira Mano?
Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha post-dental implant. Popeza mankhwala opangira mano ndi opaleshoni, kutupa kumatha kuchitika pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo. Pakhoza kukhala nthawi pomwe zoyikapo zoyikidwa mu nsagwada potsegula polowera zingayambitse zoopsa zina. Madokotala amano nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti mankhwalawa azitsatiridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Ma ice compresses omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa kamwa ayenera kusungidwa kwa mphindi zisanu. Kenako, njirayi iyenera kupitirizidwa ndikupumula kwa mphindi 5.
Choncho, mavuto otupa amachepetsedwa. Kusunga madzi oundana kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse mavuto a ayezi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti odwala asagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kodi Chakudya Chiyenera Kukhala Chotani Pambuyo pa Kuyika Mano?
Odwala ayenera kusamala za zakudya pambuyo pa kuikidwa kwa mano. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti odwala asamadye zakudya zozizira, zotentha kapena zolimba ngati zoikamo za mano ziphatikizidwa ku nsagwada. Odwala ayenera kudya zakudya kutentha firiji. Kuonjezera apo, popeza zakudya zidzakhala zochepa panthawiyi, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakudya zakudya monga zipatso ndi madzi a zipatso.
Pambuyo poika mano, madokotala ayenera kusamala ndi zakudya zotentha ndi zozizira. Ndi njira zochitira opaleshoni, m'kamwa amatsegulidwa ndiyeno kutsekedwa ndi kusoka. Pa nthawi ya machiritso a m'kamwa, zinthu zosafunika monga nkhonya siziyenera kuchitika. Kupatula izi, odwala ayenera kupewa kukakamiza kumadera awa.
Ndikoyenera kusamala za chisamaliro chamkamwa pambuyo pa kuyika mano, makamaka m'maola 48 oyambirira. Mkamwa sayenera kutsukidwa pa tsiku loyamba pambuyo opareshoni. Kupatula izi, gargling iyeneranso kupewedwa. Poyamba, anthu ayenera kukhala odekha akamagwiritsa ntchito floss ya mano ndi mswachi. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuyeretsa mipata pakati pa implants ndi gauze kapena thonje.
Kusuta kapena kumwa mowa kumasokoneza machiritso a odwala. Odwala akamasuta, malo amakonzedwa kuti akhale oyenera kuti mabakiteriya atseke mkamwa kuti ayambitse matenda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti machiritso a mafupa ndi mano asokonezedwe. Pankhaniyi, mabala odwala akhoza kuchedwa kuchira. Ndikofunikira kuti odwala omwe amasuta azikhala osasuta kwa mwezi umodzi atalandira chithandizo. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha implant, chisamaliro chapakamwa chiyenera kuperekedwa mofanana ndi mano achilengedwe. Chisamaliro choperekedwa pambuyo poika mano ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri pakupambana kwa implants.
Kodi Ntchito Yoyikira Mano Amapangidwa Liti?
Anthu omwe ali ndi mano osowa amatha kukumana ndi zovuta zina mwa kukongola komanso magwiridwe antchito. Popanda kutafuna kogwira mtima, zakudya zathanzi sizingatheke. Kutaya dzino kumayambitsa mavuto ena m'malo olumikizirana mafupa pakapita nthawi.
Mankhwala opangira mano ndi njira yabwino yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe mano awo adachoka chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda a periodontal, matenda ndi caries. Kumalo kumene mano akusowa, mavuto osafunika monga kusungunuka kwa nsagwada amatha kuchitika pakapita nthawi.
Kuyika mano m'malo mwa mano omwe akusoweka kumalepheretsa kupindika kwa nsagwada. Kuyikapo implants kumachitika ngati thanzi la munthuyo lili bwino. Kuonjezera apo, palibe vuto pogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamuwa kwa odwala achinyamata omwe ali ndi mafupa apamwamba. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mafupa, ma implants a mano angapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ndi zamakono zatsopano.
Kodi ndi ndani amene sangathe kulandira chithandizo cha implantation ya mano?
Njira zopangira mano ndi njira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Sizingakhale zoyenera kuchita izi kwa odwala omwe adalandira radiotherapy m'madera amutu ndi khosi. Njirazi sizimachitidwa kwa anthu omwe kukula kwa mafupa sikunakwaniritsidwe bwino komanso kwa anthu omwe amasuta kwambiri, chifukwa kusuta kumachedwa kuchepetsa mabala.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, hemophilia ndi matenda a shuga, kugwiritsa ntchito implants ya mano kumatha kuchitidwa mutayamba kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikupanga mikhalidwe yoyenera.
Kodi pali zochitika zomwe thupi limakana kuyika mano?
Zimaonekera chifukwa pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha thupi kukana implant. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, titaniyamu amadziwika kuti ndi ochezeka minofu. Pachifukwa ichi, titaniyamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga implants. Mikhalidwe monga kukana kwa minofu sizingatheke ndi ma implants a mano. Matenda omwe amapezeka panthawi ya machiritso, anthu omwe salabadira chisamaliro chakamwa, kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa kumapangitsa kuti fupa ndi mgwirizano ukhale wotsekedwa. Zikatero, zinthu zosafunikira monga kutayika kwa implants za mano zitha kuchitika.
Kodi Pali Zotsatira Zilizonse za Ntchito Yoyikira Mano?
Mofanana ndi maopaleshoni onse, zoikamo mano zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zotsatira zoyipa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa.
• Kuvulala pakhungu kapena m`kamwa
• Mavuto opweteka m'madera omwe amaikidwa m'mano
• Kukumana ndi mavuto monga kutupa mkamwa kapena kumaso
• Kutaya magazi pang'ono
• Mavuto akuvulala kwa mano kapena mitsempha ya magazi
Kodi Ma Implants Amano Amachitika ku Turkey?
Kuyika kwa mano kumachitidwa bwino ku Turkey. Kupatula izi, popeza mankhwalawo ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena, nthawi zambiri amakondedwa pazaumoyo. Mutha kulumikizana nafe kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungayikitsire implants wamano, madokotala apadera komanso zipatala zodalirika ku Turkey.
Siyani Ndemanga