Khansa ya M'mawere

khansa ya m'mawere, Ndi matenda omwe amapezeka ndi kusintha kapena kuchulukira kosalamulirika kwa imodzi mwa maselo a m'mawere. Pamene siteji ikupita, minyewa ya khansayo imayamba kufalikira ku ma lymph nodes ozungulira bere ndiyeno ku ziwalo zina. Ngati sichirikizidwa, khansayo imatha kufalikira ku maselo ena ndikukhala osachiritsika. Chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mawere chawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi 10.000 mwa 4500. Malinga ndi data yaku US, mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere mwa amayi wakula ndi 1/8. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mawere chikuwonjezeka ndi zaka, mukhoza kudziteteza ku khansa ya m'mawere motere;

·         Kupewa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse khansa monga ndudu, mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo,

·         Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi

·         Kusunga kulemera kwabwino

Kodi Mitundu Ya Khansa Yam'mawere Ndi Chiyani?

m'mitundu ingapo khansa ya m'mawere ali. Koma amaphunziridwa m’magulu aŵili. Choyamba mwa izi ndi gulu losokoneza ndipo lina ndi gulu losasokoneza. Osasokoneza amatanthauza khansa yomwe sinafalikire. Mutha kuwona kufotokozera kwawo pansipa.

osasokoneza; Pali chiopsezo cha khansa m'mawere onse awiri. Kutsatira kwapafupi kumalimbikitsidwa popereka mankhwala odzitetezera kwa odwalawa. Minofu yonse ya m'mawere imatha kutengedwa kuti itetezedwe. Pambuyo pake, ma prosthesis ndi zida zofananira zimayikidwa pachifuwa kuti apereke mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

zosokoneza; Ndi mtundu wofala wa khansa ya m'matumbo a m'mawere. Momwe zimafalira ndi chinthu chofunikiranso.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Khansa ya m'mawere ndi ziti?

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere panthawi ya palpation ndi dokotala waluso kapena pa chithunzi cha radiological. Komabe, misa yomwe yafika kukula kwake imatha kuzindikirika panthawi yowongolera pamanja. Magulu a khansa nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba ndipo amakhala ndi malire osakhazikika. Amawonekanso ankhanza pamtunda ndipo samasuntha. Komanso zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere zili motere;

·         Kulemera kwakukulu m'mawere

·         Asymmetry pakati pa mabere awiri

·         Kukokera mawere mkati

·         Kufiira m'mawere, kupweteka ndi chikanga

·         Kukhala ndi peeling pakhungu

·         Kusintha mu nipple

·         kukula kwachilendo kwa bere

·         Kupweteka kosiyana m'mawere pa nthawi ya kusamba

·         Kutuluka kuchokera ku nipple

·         Misa mu ulamuliro m'manja

Ngati mukukumana ndi zochepa mwa zizindikirozi, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala mwamsanga. Mutha kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi matenda am'mapapo kapena chipatala cha oncology.

Ngati khansa yafalikira ku ziwalo zina, zizindikiro zoyamba za khansa zimayamba kuonekera. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi siteji ya khansa ya m'mawere. Masiteji ndi awa.

Gawo 0; maselo a khansa alibe mphamvu yofalitsira ndipo amangokhala ndi bere.

Gawo 1; maselo a khansa amatha kufalikira. Komabe, miyesoyo ndi yochepera 2 cm ndipo imangokhala pachifuwa.

Gawo 2; Palibe chotupa cha m'mawere, koma khansa yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes.

Gawo 3; Chotupacho ndi chachikulu kuposa 2 cm koma osachepera 5 cm. Yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes.

Gawo 4; Khansarayo ikhoza kufalikira pafupi ndi bere.

Gawo 5; Ngakhale palibe zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere, ikhoza kufalikira ku ma lymph nodes.

Gawo 6; Khansara ya m'mawere ili mu sitepe yosagwira ntchito.

Kodi Njira Zochizira Khansa ya M'mawere Ndi Chiyani?

Chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere Zimatengera momwe matendawa amapangidwira msanga. Ngati atadziwika msanga, kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 kungakhale 96%. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ndicho chofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa ambiri a khansa ya m'mawere akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni. Komabe, mankhwala ochizira khansa ya m’mawere ali motere;

mastectomy; Chifuwa chonse chokhala ndi chotupacho chimayesedwa kuti chichotsedwe. Kenako bere latsopano loikidwiratu limamangiriridwa kwa wodwalayo.

Mastectomy yoteteza khungu; Minofu yonse ya m'mawere imatha kuchotsedwa, koma khungu limasungidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mawonekedwe okongoletsa amaperekedwa ndikumangirira silicone pachifuwa.

Opaleshoni yoteteza mabere; Ndi opaleshoni imene maselo a khansa amachotsedwamo komanso minofu ya m'mawere yozungulira yozungulira. Pambuyo pake, masabata 5-7 a radiotherapy akulimbikitsidwa.

Kodi Tingatani Kuti Tipewe Khansa Yam'mawere?

Pofuna kupewa khansa ya m'mawere Mutha kutsatira izi;

·         Yesetsani kukhala pa kulemera kwanu koyenera

·         Yesetsani kukhala kutali ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni achikazi

·         Samalani ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi

·         Siyani kumwa mowa ndi kusuta

·         Pewani kupsinjika maganizo ndi chisoni

Kodi Zowopsa za Khansa ya M'mawere Ndi Chiyani?

Zowopsa za khansa ya m'mawere zili motere;

·         Khalani mkazi

·         Kutalika kwa zaka 50-70

·         kukhala mu kusintha kwa thupi

·         Anthu omwe ali ndi wachibale woyamba yemwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere

·         Kusamba msanga, kupita patsogolo kwa kusintha kwa thupi

·         sanabale

·         Kubadwa koyamba pambuyo pa zaka 30

·         Osabereka komanso osayamwitsa mwanayo

·         kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni kwa nthawi yayitali,

·         Kukhala mumzinda wamakono

·         Kusuta

·         kukhala wonenepa

·         kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono

Inunso Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere ku Turkey Mutha kupezanso thanzi lanu lakale. Mutha kuthana ndi khansa ya m'mawere mosavuta polandira chithandizo kuchokera ku zipatala ndi madokotala apadera. Ngati mukukonzekera kukalandira chithandizo ku Turkey, mutha kulumikizana nafe.