Kodi Khansa Ya Pakhungu Ndi Chiyani?

Chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri cha thupi lathu ndi khungu. Khungu lili ndi ntchito zambiri. kukula kwachilendo kwa maselo pakhungu khansa yapakhungu amalenga chiopsezo. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yapakhungu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khungu lopepuka kwambiri, amakhala padzuwa kwambiri, komanso amakhala ndi zizindikiro zakubadwa. Komabe, n’zotheka kupeza chimene chimayambitsa khansa yapakhungu pofufuza zimene zimayambitsa mabala ndi mawanga pakhungu. Khungu limapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo. Khansara yapakhungu imayesedwanso m'mitundu itatu yosiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ka khungu. Mankhwala ena a khansa yapakhungu amachiritsidwa mosavuta, pamene ena akhoza kuika moyo pachiswe.

Mitundu ya khansa yapakhungu ndi iyi.

khansa ya basal cell; Ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapezeka m'maselo a basal a epidermis, pamwamba pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pazigawo za thupi zomwe zili padzuwa. Nthawi zambiri amawonekera mwa anthu akhungu loyera azaka zopitilira 50. Imawonekera ngati tokhala owala, mawanga ofiira ndi zilonda zotseguka. Izi zimachititsanso kuti chilonda chikhale chotupa komanso kuyabwa.

squamous cell carcinoma; Ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapezeka kunja ndi pakati pa khungu. Zimachitika pamene kutentha ndi kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Anthu opitilira zaka 50 omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansa iyi. Kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa matendawa amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zamkati.

Melanoma; Ngakhale kuti ndi mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa khansa yapakhungu, ndiyo yowopsa kwambiri pakati pa khansa yapakhungu. Melanists ndi maselo omwe amapatsa khungu mtundu wake. Kuchulukana koyipa kwa maselowa kumayambitsa khansa. Sikuti zimangochitika chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Khansarayi ikachitika, mawanga a bulauni kapena apinki amatha kuoneka pathupi.

Kodi Chimayambitsa Khansa Yapakhungu N'chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yapakhungu mwa zinthu zambiri. Tikhoza kutchula zinthu izi motere;

·         Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma radiation ochulukirapo, monga makina otenthetsera

·         Mbiri ya kutentha kwadzuwa ndi kubwereza

·         Kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa UV kosatetezedwa

·         Maonekedwe onyezimira, akhungu komanso tsitsi lofiira

·         Kukhala pamalo okwera kwambiri adzuwa

·         kugwira ntchito panja

·         Tizilombo tambiri pathupi

·         chitetezo chofooka cha mthupi

·         Kuwonetsedwa ndi ma radiation amphamvu

·         Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zodzoladzola

Ngati simukufuna kudwala khansa yapakhungu, muyenera kukhala kutali ndi izi.

Kodi Zizindikiro za Khansa Ya Pakhungu Ndi Chiyani?

Khansara yapakhungu imatha kupulumutsidwa ngati chithandizo chamankhwala msanga. Zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu motere;

·         Mabala obwerezabwereza komanso osapola pathupi

·         Zilonda zazing'ono zofiirira, zofiira, ndi zabuluu

·         Magazi ndi kutumphuka zotupa

·         Mawanga a bulauni ndi ofiira

·         Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ma moles pa thupi

Kuzindikira msanga khansa yapakhungu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Koma choyamba, munthu ayenera kudzifunsa yekha. Mukawona kusintha kwa thupi lanu, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala. Dokotala adzakuyesaninso mwatsatanetsatane ndikukudziwitsani zofunika. Biopsy imachitika poyang'ana mawanga ndi timadontho pathupi.

Kodi Khansa Ya Pakhungu Imachiritsidwa Bwanji?

Chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa khungu ndi kukula kwa khansa. Mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa. Opaleshoni ndi chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Njira zochizira ndi izi;

Opaleshoni ya Micrographic; Amachizidwa mu mitundu ya khansa osati khansa ya melanoma. Mitundu yonse ya khansa imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Ndipo minofu yathanzi iyenera kutetezedwa. Chithandizocho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito.

excision opaleshoni; Njira yothandizirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ya khansa yomwe imadziwika msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, maselo athanzi amatha kuchotsedwa.

cryotherapy; Mankhwalawa amakondedwa ndi khansa yapakhungu yapakhungu komanso yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi khansa ina. Pochiza ichi, selo la khansara limawumitsidwa. Kudula ndi opaleshoni ya m'deralo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Malo oundana a khansara amatupa ndikugwera yokha. Panthawi imeneyi, kutupa ndi redness zikhoza kuchitika. Kutayika kwa pigment kungathenso kuchitika m'dera la mankhwala.

Mitengo Yochiza Khansa Yapakhungu

Mitengo yamankhwala a khansa yapakhungu Zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa chipatala komanso zomwe adokotala adakumana nazo. Chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu ku Turkey chimakondedwa m'maiko ambiri. Chifukwa chithandizo cha khansa chatukuka kwambiri mdziko muno. Madokotala apadera amaperekanso chithandizo chawo chabwino kwambiri kwa odwala. Ngati mukufuna kuchiza khansa yapakhungu ku Turkey, mutha kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri polumikizana nafe.